1.Evaluating Interventions via Gap Ranking
Histograms and bar charts · 2026
An education analyst evaluated whether test preparation courses improve student exam scores compared to demographic factors. An "Observed gap ranking" horizontal bar chart compares effect sizes: parental education spans a +10.5 point difference, lunch status is +8.6 points, and test prep lift is +7.6 points. A histogram displays the overall distribution of average scores, showing a mean of 67.8, a median of 68.3, and an interquartile range of 58.3 to 77.7. Finally, a bottom bar chart contrasts the 65.0 average for students with no prep against the 72.7 average for those who completed the course.
What it shows:
How to objectively weigh intervention effectiveness against systemic demographic gaps using score distributions.




